Wednesday, September 2, 2020

A Career in Social Work

The profession that I need to seek after is social work. I appreciate conversing with individuals, helping them with their issues, and attempt to improve their awful days; I as of now have some prepared aptitudes, which I have learned in places that I accomplished some charitable effort before. I likewise worked keeping an eye on of various ages and guided others in some fundamental subjects. My experience of having my own private venture in addition to all the charitable effort in the spots I referenced above, gave me a head start by helping people all the time. Turning out to be social assistance laborer has numerous responsibilities.Some of the obligations are getting data to offer quality types of assistance in a productive and successful way to individuals with complex needs. To be a decent social assistance laborer requires a strong establishment of preparing, values, information, hypothesis and aptitudes. I was brought up in a major city and lived n a similar road with my fami ly, until the age of twenty. My folks have been together for a long time and I have 5 kin. Experiencing childhood in the 1970's, having an oppressive natural dad was extremely hard for my mom, my kin and me.I felt that we were an agreeable family with all the things important to be cheerful. I was uninformed that my natural dad was oppressive towards my mom, so was one of my siblings toward his significant other. At the point when I learned it, I was a young person and it drove for my kin and I lean toward my grandma and stepfather. Our families were partitioned by religion and the maltreatment. My stepfather was our mainstay of help; he generally urged we all to get instruction. I needed to adapt quickly to acclimate to various circumstances and saw that people Just were not all awful, ecause they had confronted issues in their lives.This allowed me to develop and assimilate in manners other kids may have never envisioned, and I be sure of that in view of my family, it has included a lot of my individual quality and endorsement of others. I have likewise learned numerous valuable abilities and encounters all through my grown-up life. Making some troublesome memories as a kid myself and afterward being hitched to a harsh spouse for a long time, has given me the force and goal to turn into a Social Service Worker. It will satisfy an enduring vision to help people n need regardless of the crisis they might be seeking after to remedy.When I was more youthful I generally discussed being an instructor or a social laborer. As I kicked more established and off to fabricate my life it changed. I went from being a basic assistant to being an office agent, where I need to answer telephones, however learn numerous different abilities at administrating an office. In spite of the fact that I went to class for to Office organization and didn't completed it, I generally want to serve and help other people. With the assurance and drive imparted in me there is no other complet ion however accomplishment and success.The one genuine mix-up I accept we can make in life is to not gain from the blunders and difficulties that come our direction. Truth be told, it is in these errors and preliminaries where I have taken in the most and develop into a more beneficial and more grounded individual. I despite everything feel in my spirit that my profession way is in social work and since I comprehend what vocation way I will take it is dependent upon me to get it going. I accept that my background and aptitudes exhibit why the field Social Service Work is best reasonable for me as instruction and career.Considering my qualities, I am helpful, g natured, liberal, nelptul, numble and unobtrusive and I confide in others. As an expert, I am non-critical, not consider dependable the customer for their dilemmas. Regardless of whether somebody offends me, I am snappy to forgive and never look back. These characteristics are basic for me, since I am working and will work wit h an assortment of individuals, human services experts, customers, and others that may show firm and troublesome characters that might be trying to work with. Finding the correct treatment or administration for every customer dependent on their necessities requires an inventive person.I am likewise specific, dedicated, sorted out, and, and pay attention to my duties. These characteristics are fitting for when I am working separately or with a group. My outgoing character likewise suits my profession objective as a social help specialist as communication with others is a noteworthy bit of this sort of work. Concerning aptitudes, I am chatty, decisive, agreeable and dynamic. One of my impediments is that, in spite of the fact that I communicate in two dialects fluidly, my solid emphasize isn't worthy to some with regards to collaborate with clients.I am vercoming this individual restriction by taking an articulation course over the mid year as a beginning stage. A portion of my own ab ilities incorporate being intrigued and enthusiastic in a magnanimous and gracious way. I am competent to support a thoughtful and delicate way, even in tumultuous conditions. I have a high score for acumen, which shows that I endeavor to gain and save my current information, which is significant for a commendable and enthusiastic social assistance laborer. I am really worried about others and attempt to treat everybody with thought and compassion.I have consistently wanted to examine and endeavor in my general vicinity of intrigue. Whenever I had an open door in 2005 to return to class, I was completely dedicated to exceed expectations in my investigations. My objective isn't Just to get passing marks, yet in addition to completely comprehend the ideas in my examinations and have the option to dissect them. There are numerous social issues in our general public that I might want to by and by add to for the improvement of society. Through learning, I had the option to see my very ow n portion encounters from an earlier time, and as opposed to accepting them as an awful exercises, I acknowledged them as a hallenging Journey.One of my scholarly objectives is to keep up my better than expected evaluations. I put in colossal quality and hard exertion into my investigations. After showing up at this city, I was resolved that I would go through my next two years in quest for new thoughts and encounters. I originate from a nation with a rich social, social and ethnic assortment; this causes me acknowledge social affectability better just as the customers' customary convictions, when working with the specific customer populaces. Close to English, I communicate in French and Spanish; information on two additional dialects, will become n additional benefit as a social help worker.The populace that I need to work the most is the older. Old customers are neighborly and energetically trust that a social help laborer will visit them. The greater part of them treat the specia list as a colleague. Capable separation is required, so I won't picture the customer as a family, and to remember that the goal is to assist them with improving their capacity to do well without a ton of help. I am organizing my different everyday issues around my investigations, so I can totally submit and stay aware of conventional evaluations. Achievement is all can find in my future.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How Will Gay Marriage Affect The Future of Social Issues in America?

How Will Gay Marriage Affect The Future of Social Issues in America?Social issues are going to be an issue in every state and nation in the future. Social issues are being pushed hard now, so that people begin to ask the questions of what are we doing as a society? It seems like these questions need to be answered because there is a rising trend for this issue to rise up and affect the whole world.However, one of the worst things that can happen to anyone who has a vision of what the future will hold is to ignore the current social issues because the concern of having to deal with these things in the future, is just too much to bear. So we need to make sure that we do our part to prepare ourselves in such a way that we can benefit from any sort of opportunity that may come up.This comes in the form of topics that are likely to be talked about in the upcoming years, and some of these topics are pretty eye-opening and not really what you expected. One of the most interesting topics tha t is going to come up in the future is gay marriage. Yes, you read that right.We have all heard about the laws regarding gay marriage that are made now in recent history, but did you know that these same laws were first established centuries ago? There is no surprise that these issues are going to become prevalent in the upcoming years. In fact, this is the very next topic that you need to be aware of.The issue of gay marriage is a hot one, and there will be lots of people involved in this specific type of marriage. Not only are you going to see people starting to have gay marriages, but also you are going to see people having gay parents that are involved in a gay relationship. Of course, as time goes on you will find that it is going to become more prevalent than ever before.Now, you may think that the gay marriage issue is something that is going to be completely accepted and nothing will ever come of it, but that is not really the case. You see, for one thing, the idea of gay ma rriage is a natural way of life, and people love other people of the same sex. After all, that is what society teaches us to do, and that is what society wants us to do.When it comes to gay marriage, it is one of those issues that has very high support and will continue to be a hot issue in the years to come. If you had told me that the idea of gay marriage would still be considered one of the top problems, I would not have believed you. Instead, I would have assumed that something like this would have been totally ridiculous back then, and that it would never have caught on.That is why I am thankful that gay marriage has become such a big issue, because it means that the world is becoming aware of this issue. And that is why it is important that we speak out on this issue and help to show the world that gays are just like any other human being that wants to enjoy a peaceful, happy, and healthy life. Thank you.

Friday, August 21, 2020

A relevant furniture piece or other interior design element in the Assignment

An important furniture piece or other inside plan component in the Regency and Revival period (1810-1860) - Assignment Example Furniture during the Gothic Revival time frame were made to fit the most elevated class and with thought for use by the wealthiest as clear in the uality of the seat and the tender loving care in the structure of the seat. Gothic Revival Furniture were critical to the Regency and Revival period since it offered a change from the Neoclassic style that had won for quite a while and that it was inside the period when fashioners utilized more seasoned structures as motivation. The impact was a restoration of more established plans from the twelfth century (Siegel, 43). The other significance of the Gothic Revival Furniture is the immaculateness of geometric structures and strong plans it confirm, and they were planned with outstanding components. The Gothic Revival Furniture took into account the rise of ornamentation, bending structures, and complex plan (Nielson, 355). The significance of the Gothic Revival Furniture to the restoration time frame incorporate that it brought about the large scale manufacturing of seats by Lambert Hitchcock (1795-1852) and Henry Belter (1804-1863) presented wood twisting i9n his processing plant making seat making simpler and better (Sheumaker and Shirley,

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay Samples For College Students - Get Yours Presented to the College Entrance

Essay Samples For College Students - Get Yours Presented to the College EntranceIf you are one of the many college students who are attending school these days, then the time is really not for you to learn how to craft and submit an essay. Now that writing essays has become a fashion, more students are given this task each year. You will no doubt find the idea that writing your own essay is exciting as well as challenging, especially for those who have not ever written an essay in their lives.Many people enjoy taking online essay writing assignment essays because the task can be done from the comfort of their own home or office. When you submit your essay samples for college students, be sure to consider some aspects before you submit.First and foremost, ensure that you complete all the pieces of work for your composition. All you have to do is follow the steps given in the lesson plan, study the textbook, and do homework. There are also instructors who will give you guidance on this .There are free essay samples and money back guarantee as well as online research tools that are available for you to check out. Even if you feel that there is no need for you to submit your essay samples for college students, there is no harm in doing so. After all, you will be pleased if you have written something worth reading and sharing with the whole class.The scholarship essay examples have numerous ways for you to submit your work. You can take the help of a program which will guide you through the steps that you need to do in order to submit your essay samples for college students. The same can be said about online research tools such as the official scholarship essays site where you can get advice on getting into college and how to make sure that you get accepted.The admissions essay usually takes about two weeks to write and include a certain number of points that should be covered. The essay samples for college students have almost no meaning since it is in the admission s essay which you want to impress the college admissions committee. But most likely, they are going to ask you for your introduction, relationship with the professor, and activities you participated in during your years in school.If you want to know the best way to get accepted to college, then the best way to get accepted is to take the scholarship essay samples for college students and submit it. The fact that you have done something really important to get accepted means that you are going to get a better chance at getting into college.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Physics Of Infrared Radiation - 1086 Words

A vibration can result in an absorption peak of infrared radiation, only if there is a change in the dipole moment of the molecule. The larger this change, the more intense will be the absorption band. Furthermore, the electron polarity vectors in the covalent bond should not cancel out i.e the covalent bonds must be asymmetric. Asymmetrical bonds carry a net polarity vector and show absorption peaks; bonds that are centered along the plane of symmetry cancel out their polarity vectors upon stretching and there is no net change in dipole moment. Such molecules are known to be infrared inactive. An infrared spectrum is the plot of absorbance (or % transmission) against the wavenumber (cm-1) (Rehman et al., 2012). Wavenumber is defined as number of waves in a length of one centimeter and is a commonly used unit for representing spectral regions. Wavenumber is linear with energy and is expressed with the following equation.Significant parts of the spectrum are the regions where the molecule absorbs the infrared energy. These are shown as characteristic absorption peaks. A molecule can only absorb radiation when the incoming infrared radiation is of the same frequency as one of the fundamental modes of vibration of the molecule (Stuart and Barbara, 2004). The modes of vibration usually encountered include bending, stretching, wagging and out of plane vibrations. These molecular vibrations result in changes in dipole moments of the molecular groups and the resulting vibratingShow MoreRelatedConduction, Convection, and Radiation1525 Words   |  7 PagesConduction, Convection, and Radiation By: Spencer Smith Physics 2010 – Online Dr. Stone 30 April 2014 Physics is a controlling factor in our vast universe. It literally controls how our reality operates and how our existence came to be in this universe, it actually it what made our universe. When you think about physics you probably think about friction and forces but it is a much broader idea. Physics is what controls how the atoms that make up everything work with each other to formRead MoreGlobal Warming : Physics And Its Outcome On The World1528 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Warming: Physics and Its Outcome on the World People complain about hot summers, and to cold of winters, why it would still be snowing during May in North East, Ohio. These temperature changes could all be a result of one thing, global warming. Global warming is a change in temperature due to gases and solutions humans put into the environment. The gases and solutions effect the natural gases in the environment that maintain the temperatures around the world. Although that is how global warmingRead MoreRemote Sensing Essay844 Words   |  4 Pagesaddition, nonliteral imagery also provides interpreters a visual representation of objects in dark conditions. There are two sensors that improve vision at night: long wave infrared radiation and image intensifier. The former uses differences in heat within an area to produce a thermal visual, and the latter uses detected infrared radiation with both short and long wavelengths to create a clear visual. Sensors can be used alone or together to provide clearer images in dark condition. Human interpretersRead MoreThe Sun : Thermal And Electromagnetic Processes Essay2139 Words   |  9 Pagesis the antimatter counterpart of the electron. They both have the same mass, but an opposite charge. When the two collide, a positron and an electron, they annihilate each other and all their mass is converted to energy in the form of gamma ray radiation. As mentioned before, this energy takes approximately 1 million years to move from the core of the Sun to the photosphere. During this time, the photons bounce off the dense gas particles that make up the Sun. As a product of these collisionsRead MoreUBT1 Task 1 Essay922 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ZBT1 Task 1: Wave Physics Ian Trimble Student ID: 000352590 Introduction We benefit greatly the benefits of long distance communication, eating food from different parts of the countries without fear of spoilage, radiation treatment, and heating up food in a matter of minutes, and a myriad of other wonders all do the wonders of waves, be they sound waves as well as light waves. In this timeline, we will look at all of the different light waves, their history, and their benefits. Annotated TimelineRead MoreThe Big Bang1460 Words   |  6 Pagesplanets asteroids, comets and moons. For millennia, humans have attributed the workings and beauty of the cosmos to the divine. Slowly, we learned that laws governed the motion of these celestial bodies, laws which would come to be known as the laws of physics. It was not a god that was making the planets orbit the sun, but gravity. Through observations, mankind learned of new laws, and discarded old ones that no longer matched the observations. Eventually, a prediction was made as to the very origins ofRead MoreCan You Bake Cookies Only Using Sunlight?1007 Words   |  5 Pagesheat inside the same way gases in our atmosphere trap them. Then bake some delicious cookies. What Study of Science is this under? The study of science is Physics. Physics means the natural science which involves the study of things made up atoms or matter, and along with related concepts such as energy and force. The experiment is Physics because we are using heat from the sun, and transferring the heat to the oven. So heat or thermal energy is the measure of the amount of energy that is containedRead MoreThe Socio Scientific Issue Of Global Warming Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesPhysics AS915527 Use physics knowledge to develop an informed response . to a socio-scientific issue The Socio-scientific issue of Global Warming Global warming is an extremely controversial issue as there are many different theories surrounding it, including the theory that it simply doesn’t exist. The most agreeable concept surrounding global warming is that gas emissions have different effects on the temperatures on Earth, however how these gases effectRead MoreEssay on Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases1265 Words   |  6 Pagesnitrous oxide, and water vapor, have increased significantly during the industrial age. These high concentrations are predicted to continue in the atmosphere for thousands of years to come. This increase in specially carbon dioxide, increases the infrared energy taken in by the atmosphere, and warming the earths surface. The Global mean temperature over the past 150 years has risen between 0.3 degrees C and 0.6 degrees C. Climate changes that have been predicted are based on the continual riseRead MoreHousing Insulation And Heat Transfer1091 Words   |  5 PagesCLEVELAND DISTRICT STATE HIGH SCHOOL Year 9 Science UNIT NAME Physics TASK NUMBER 1 Housing Insulation and Heat Transfer STUDENT NAME: Ashton Coombes TEACHER DRAFT DUE DATE FINAL REPORT DUE DATE CONDITIONS You must adhere to the school’s assessment policy. If an extension is required, you must contact the Head of Science before the due date. THIS COVER SHEET MUST BE ATTACHED TO YOUR ASSIGNMENT THIS IS AN INDIVIDUAL REPORT. GENERAL OBJECTIVE GRADE Knowledge and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Anne Boleyn - Original Writing - 869 Words

The Estonian air blew through her dark locks as she stared out over the rolling waves, finding peace in it. Many years Anne Boleyn had stayed on the Island of Estonina, through the grace of the pure blood vampire Queen Natassa, but she still often longed for her home. Darious, a man who served Natassa, had stayed in England to report things about Elizabeth to Anne. Now news had come that Anne s daughter would be crowned Queen of England, which filled Anne s heart with both joy and saddness. When her child had only been the tender age of 2 Anne was to be beheaded for false crimes, she had escaped and been in hiding ever since. Many times she d wanted to go back for Elizabeth and bring her to Estonia to live with her but, she would not dare do anything that would have robbed her child of the opertunity to one day be queen. The day had come and she was not about to miss it. Anne had spoke to Natassa about it and with her help would return to England to see her daughter crowned. The brig ht sun of Estonina had turned Anne s once black hair into a lighter shade of brown, she found peasant rags to wear, including a old hood to cover her face. Natassa still feared for the other queens safety and sent several men to protect Anne if things went as unplanned. There was a sound of a throat clearing from behind her and she turned to see Kalona, one of the queens men, standing with his hands behind his back. We are ready when you are, my lady. He said, bowing his head to her.Show MoreRelatedAnne Boleyn s The First Wife Of Henry Viii Essay2301 Words   |  10 Pages Anne Boleyn is a figure that continues to fascinate us centuries after she met her end on the scaffold. The story goes that King Henry struggles with his conscience when it becomes clear that his wife Catherine will not give him a male heir. He meets Anne and falls in love, and as a consequence breaks with Rome and the Holy Roman Catholic Church to marry her. When she too fails to produce the elusive son he desires he has her executed. The second wife of Henry VIII, Anne’s is a biography thatRead MoreHenry Viii : An Old English Folk Song And Tune That Talks About A Woman Named1270 Words   |  6 Pagesan old English folk song and tune that talks about a woman named Lady Green Sleeves, who many believe was a prostitute. Although there was never a named composer, many people believe that it was written by King Henry VIII for his future queen, Anne Boleyn, but there are some problems with this theory because of its style and of the time period it was written in. In fact there is no direct information that can link Henry VIII to this piece. In this paper, using historical information and scholarlyRead MoreKing Henry VIII and The Reformation2328 Words   |  9 Pagesdaughter named Mary. While most parents are overjoyed with the living birth of their child, King Henry wasn’t satisfied. He wanted a male heir. With at least two known mistresses, King Henry eventually faltered. He fell for one of Catherine’s ladies, Anne Boleyn. At this point, Catherine could no longer have babies. Determined to produce a male heir, King Henry decided to divorce Catherine. Divorce was not permitted in the Catholic Church at that time and the debate carried on for six years. Weaving throughRead MoreThe Power of Love in Sonnets by Petrarch Surrey and Wyatt2243 Words   |  9 Pagesfirst wrote the Italian sonnet during the 14th century. Wyatt and Surrey, who lived and were close friends during the tumultuous reign of Henry VIII in England, composed respective translations of some of Petrarch s most famous works. In their writings, though their words are quite similar to those of Petrarch, it is clear they have their individual interpretations of the texts and the theme of love affects them in distinct ways. In Petrarch s sonnets, as well as Surrey s translations, the loveRead MoreA World Lit Only by Fire Outline Essay8153 Words   |  33 Pagescivitate Dei (The C ity of God) a. Wrote that Rome was being punished not for the new Christian religion, but for the old religion. i. Punished because of â€Å"lascivious acts† and â€Å"corruption among politicians†. 2. Believed that the original sins were temptation and lust. a. Rooted from Adam and Eve. b. Wrote that people became corrupted in conception. i. Sexual intercourse was a â€Å"mass of perdition (exitium).† c. The Virgin Mary could save some of those who were corruptRead MoreRenaissance And Discovery Of The Renaissance4916 Words   |  20 Pageselectors, the nonelectoral princes, and representatives from the sixty-five imperial free cities The Northern Renaissance Scholars of the northern Renaissance created conditions that would help spring forth the Protestant Reformation as they read original Latin texts of the Church fathers and realized many discrepancies to the dominant Catholic orthodoxy. Northern humanists came from more diverse social backgrounds and were more devoted to religious reform than their Italian counterparts. The developmentRead MoreAp European History Outline Chapter 10 Essay example5639 Words   |  23 Pagesrepresentatives from the sixty-five imperial free cities Section Four—The Northern Renaissance * Section Overview * Scholars of the northern Renaissance created conditions that would help spring forth the Protestant Reformation as they read original Latin texts of the Church fathers and realized many discrepancies to the dominant Catholic orthodoxy * Northern humanists came from more diverse social backgrounds and were more devoted to religious reform than their Italian counterparts Read MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pagesbeyond the persons immediate control. †¢ Social Insurance programs such as Old Age, Survivor, and Health Insurance are examples of institutional programs – as are public assistance programs. ELIZABETH I 1558-1603 The daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth was a remarkable woman, noted for her learning and wisdom. From first to last she was popular with the people and had a genius for the selection of capable advisors. Drake, Raleigh, Hawkins, the Cecils, Essex and many many more made England

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

carolina Essay Example For Students

carolina Essay Carolina Arboleda was born in Columbia before moving to Greenwich six years ago. She moved to America along with her mothers side of the family, while her father and his blood related family members remain in Columbia. Carolinas first impression of Greenwich was that it is a fairly boring town, with an absence of activities and places to go. She did however praise the good school system, and hoped to make the best of her new life. Family is very important to Carolina. She has a brother who is three years old and a sister who is fourteen years old. She gets along fairly well with her siblings, and spends quality time with her sister, usually going to movies or the library. Since her sister is significantly younger, they dont associate with the same friends or go to parties together, but maintain a close relationship that she hopes will last a lifetime. Carolina thinks that living with only her mother and siblings brings their family closer as a whole, for everybody has to help out around the house and contribute to the familys general well being. In the absence of a job, Carolina spends her time with friends and doing schoolwork. She does not participate in any organized sports, but likes to play basketball and swim at a local park. She says that her mom has never pressured her into doing any sports or activities that she didnt want to do, but does however support her in her schoolwork. Carolina prefers trips into New York City instead of staying in Greenwich on the weekends where she likes to hang out at video arcades, and go to dance clubs with friends. While stuck in Greenwich Carolina enjoys going to movies and occasionally hanging out at the library, reading and relaxing in the calm environment. Since she does not yet have a car Carolina relies on rides from her mother and friends to take her to school and other activities. Carolina is a senior at Greenwich High School, a place that plays a very significant role in her life, for it is where she spends most of her time, and it is her performance here, which will determine the next school that she attends. Generally, Carolina likes Greenwich High School, but thinks that it is too strict sometimes. She thinks that the closed-door policies are not needed and just causes a hassle for students in the morning. Carolina tries hard in school so that she can hopefully attend a prestigious college. While she does not yet know exactly where she would like to go, Carolina views The University of Connecticut as a possibility. Carolina expressed interest in majoring in business management or psychology. Both fields that interest her because of the opportunity they will present to her after college. Carolina is a very ambitious student who has already set lifelong goals. Her academic prowess and stamina will take her far in life. Along with school she has maintained a balance where she can also take part in family activities, and stay close to her brother and sister. Carolinas fun loving spirit and intelligence makes her easy to talk to, approachable and interesti ng person.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Capital Asset Pricing Model and Cost free essay sample

What is the WACC and why is it important to estimate a firm’s cost of capital? Do you agree with Joanna Cohen’s WACC calculation? Why or why not? Answer: The cost of capital refers to the maximum rate of return a firm must earn on its investment so that the market value of companys equity shares will not drop. This is a consonance with the overall firms objective of wealth maximization. WACC is a calculation of a firms cost of capital in which each category of capital is proportionately weighted. All capital sources common stock, preferred stock, bonds and any other long-term debt are included in a WACC calculation. All else equal, the WACC of a firm increases as the beta and rate of return on equity increases, as an increase in WACC notes a decrease in valuation and a higher risk. The WACC of a firm is a very important both to the stock market for stock valuation purposes and to the companys management for capital budgeting purposes. We will write a custom essay sample on Capital Asset Pricing Model and Cost or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In an analysis of a potential investment by the company, investment projects that have an expected return that is greater than the companys WACC will generate additional free cash flow and will create positive net present value for stock owners. Thus, since the WACC is the minimum rate of return required by capital providers, the managers in the company should invest in the projects which generate returns in excess of WACC. We do not agree with Joanna Cohen’s calculation regarding the WACC from 3 aspects: 1) When Joanna Cohen computed the weights or proportions of debt and equity, she used the book value rather than the market value. The book values are historical data, not current ones; on the contrary, the market recalculates the values of each type of capital on a continuous basis, therefore, market values are more appropriate. The cost of debt should not be calculated by â€Å"taking total interest expense for the year 2001 and dividing it by the company’s average debt balance. These historical data would not reflect Nike’s current or future cost of debt. 3) She mistakenly used the average Beta from year 1996 to 2001. The average Beta could not represent the future systemic risk, and we should find the most recent Beta as Beta estimate in this situation. 2. If you do not agree with Cohen’s analysis, calculate your own WACC for Nike and be prepared to justify your assumptions. Answer: 1)Weights of equity and debt: Systematic risk can’t be diversified away, while unsystematic risk can be diversified away by maintaining a diversified portfolio. -CAPM proves to be a better model than others such as the Dividend Discount Model, because the valuation behind CAPM is based on risk and rates of return while the Dividend Discount Model relies heavily on dividends and a growth rate. Disadvantages: -When using CAPM, it can be difficult determining the estimate of Beta. Different investments may involve different risks and the Beta used in calculating CAPM should reflect the appropriate amount of risk relating to the specific investment. The risk free rates used in calculating CAPM are continually changing as with the values of the investments in the market which make up the market risk premium. The constant changes in the market can have negative impacts on the valuation of CAPM. -Another disadvantage in using the CAPM in investment appraisal is that investment appraisal is premised on a long-term time horizon, whereas CAPM assumes a single-period time horizon, i. e. a holding period of one year. While CAPM variables can be assumed constant in successive future periods, market reality often shows that this is not the case. Cost of Equity using the Dividend Discount Model: Growth (g) = 5. 5% Dividend (D0) = $. 48 Share Price (P0) = $42. 09 Cost of Equity using Dividend Discount Model = Re = (D0 x (1+g)/P0) +g Re = 6. 7% = (. 48 x (1+5. 5%)/42. 09+5. 5% Advantages: -Using the Dividend Discount Model is very easy to calculate because the formula is not complicated. There are no real technical or difficult calculations involved with using this method. -The inputs that are used in the calculations of this model are market information and can be easily obtained. -The Dividend discount model attempts to put a valuation on shares, based on forecasts of the sums to be paid out to investors. This should, in theory, provide a very solid basis to determine the share’s true value in present terms. Disadvantages: -The Dividend Discount Model relies heavily on the growth rate to calculate the rate of return. If growth slows or becomes temporarily negative, it can result in calculations which may not truly represent future expected returns. -This model is calculated using dividends and can’t be used in instances where a company is not paying dividends. This is also a disadvantage for any investment without a reasonably constant growing dividend stream. -The Dividend Discount Model is very sensitive to minor changes in input figures. If the growth rate changes by 1 % the cost of equity will also change by that rate. -The Dividend Discount Model does not explicitly consider the risks which the company faces. 4. What should Kimi Ford recommend regarding an investment in Nike? Answer: In order for Kimi Ford to make a decision regarding an investment in Nike, she must compare an accurately calculated WACC to the sensitivity of equity value to discount rate chart shown in Exhibit #2. The sensitivity chart in Exhibit #2 states that at a discount rate of 11. 17%, Nike’s current share price is fairly valued at $42. 09. If a discount rate were to be calculated below 11. 17% then the Nike shares would be under-valued in the current market, but if their discount rate were higher than the 11. 17% Nike share price would be considered over-valued when compared to the current share price. When we calculated Nike’s discount rate, we determined that their appropriate WACC should be 9. 26%. Since this WACC of 9. 26% is below 11. 17%, we believe that Nike’s shares are currently under-valued in the market. We believe that Nike’s equity value based on the WACC of 9. 26% should fall somewhere between $55. 68 and $61. 25. Kiki Ford should recommend adding Nike shares to the NorthPoint Large-Cap Fund based on our analysis. 03/03/2011 CASE OVERVIEW Kimi Ford is a portfolio manager at a large mutual-fund management firm called, NorthPoint Group. Ford is considering the addition of Nike Inc. to the Large-Cap Fund at NorthPoint Group. Nike’s share price has notably declined since the beginning of the year. Her decision whether or not to add Nike to the portfolio should be made by looking at the 2001 fiscal year end 10-K report. In 1997 Nike’s revenues plateaued around $9 billion while net income had fallen from around $800 million to $580 million. Also, from 1997-2000 Nike’s market share in U. S. athletic shoes fell from 48% to 42%. Supply-chain issues and the adverse effect of a strong dollar had negatively affected revenue in recent years. At the June 28, 2001 analyst meeting Nike planned to add both top-line growth and operating performance. One goal was to develop more mispriced ($70-$90) athletic shoes and the other to push its apparel line. At this meeting a target long-term revenue growth rate between 8%-10% was given and an earnings-growth target above 15%. After reviewing all the analysts’ reports about the June 28th meeting Ford still did not have a clear picture of how to value Nike. Ford then performed her own sensitivity analysis which revealed Nike was undervalued at discount rates below 11. 17%. WHAT IS THE WACC? A firm derives its assets by either raising debt or equity or both. There are costs associated with raising capital and WACC is an average figure used to indicate the cost of financing a company’s asset base. More formally, the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the rate that a company is expected to pay to debt holders and shareholders to finance its assets. Companies raise money from a number of sources so the WACC is the minimum return that a company must earn on existing asset base to satisfy its creditors, owners, and other providers of capital. WACC is calculated taking into account the relative weights of each component of the capital structure which means it is the proportional average of each category of capital inside a firm. This rate, also called the discount rate, is used in evaluating whether a project is feasible or not in the net present value (NPV) analysis, or in assessing the value of an asset. WACC = [Wdebt * Kdebt * (1-t)] + [Wequity * Kequity] + [Wpreferred * Kpreferred] K = component cost of capital W = weight of each component as percent of total capital t = marginal corporate tax rate WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO ESTIMATE A FIRM’S COST OF CAPITAL? The cost of capital is an important issue from the perspective of management while taking a financial decision. We can list some basic issues related to the importance of WACC and its interpretation by firms: * The importance of the WACC is in its relation to the evaluation of projects. For a project to be feasible, not just profitable, it must generate a return higher than the cost of raising debt (Kd) and the cost of raising equity (Ke). WACC is affected not only by Re and Rd, but it also varies with capital structure. Since Rd is usually lower than Re, then the higher the debt level, the lower the WACC. This partly explains why firms usually prefer issuing debt first before they raise more equity. As part of their risk management processes, some companies add a risk factor to the WACC in order to include a risk cushion in their project evaluation. * The cost of capital is also important for the management while taking a decision about capital budgeting. Naturally, the project which gives a higher (satisfactory) return on investment compared to the cost of capital incurred for its financing would be chosen by the management. Cost of capital is the key factor in deciding which project to undertake out of different opportunities. * The cost of capital is significant in designing the firms capital structure. It will direct the management about adopting the most appropriate and economical capital structure for the firm which means the management may try to substitute the various methods of finance to minimize the cost of capital so as to increase the market price and the earning per share. * The cost of capital is also an important factor for taking a decision about the soundest method of financing for the company whenever the company requires additional finance. The management may try to catch the source of finance which bears the minimum cost of capital. The cost of capital can be used to evaluate the financial performance of the top management by comparing actual profitability’s of the projects and the projected overall cost of capital and an appraisal of the actual cost incurred in raising the required funds. DO WE AGREE WITH JOANNA COHEN’S WACC CALCULATION? WHY OR WHY NOT? We do not completely agree with Joanna Cohen’s calculation of WACC. There are several problems in her calculation; * In Cohen’s calculation, she used the book value for the weights of each capital structure component (debt and equity). Book value of equity should not be used when calculating cost of capital. Instead she should have calculated the market value of equity. Also, she should have discounted the value of long-term debt that appears on the balance sheet to find the market value of debt (even if the book value of debt is accepted as an estimate of market value). * Also, she should have considered the preferred stock while calculating the weights of the components of capital structure (the redeemable preferred stock is relatively small in Nike’s capital structure so it doesn’t affect the weights). * Another problem with her calculation is about the cost of debt. Cohen used a cost of debt which is even lower than treasury yield. In common sense, a company, even it might be a large AAA firm, should be risky than US government. Cost of debt should be calculated by finding the yield to maturity on 20-year Nike Inc. debt with current coupon rate paid semi-annually instead of by taking total interest expense for 2001 and dividing it by the company’s average debt balance. USING SINGLE OR MULTIPLE COSTS OF CAPITAL IS APPROPRIATE FOR NIKE INC.? Even Nike Inc. has multiple business segments such as footwear, apparel, sports equipment and some non-Nike-branded products (which accounts for relatively small fraction of revenues), we assumed Nike Inc. To have a single cost of capital since its multiple business segments are not very different and would experience similar risks and betas. WHICH EQUITY RISK PREMIUM SHOULD BE USED TO DETERMINE THE COST OF CAPITAL? For the cost of capital, the geometric mean is a better alternative to the arithmetic mean. Furthermore, the geometric mean is a more conservative measure to use compared to the arithmetic mean. The average market risk premium has fluctuated by large amounts in short time periods from 1926-1999. 1926-1929 saw high market risk premiums; however, the 1930s and 1970s saw very low market risk premiums. Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Under CAPM we can find the cost of equity as; Ke = Rf + Betai * Equity Risk Premium The first issue is to find an appropriate risk-free rate. We think the 20-year yields on treasures would be the one because NIKE is assumed to be operated for such long time, according to the revitalizing strategy proposed by the management and the long-term debt issued. Next is to determine the beta. The historic betas has been generally decreasing, and we assume it is the market condition and management`s purpose that make NIKE to be a defensive company. Furthermore, we find that the competitors such as K-Swiss and Lacrosse also have beta less than one. So rather than the average, we use the YTD beta into calculation. On the other hand, since the beta has been found to be on average closer to the mean value of 1, which is the beta of an average-systematic-risk security, we calculate the adjusted beta, giving two-third weight to the YTD beta and one-third weight to 1. Regarding the risk premium, we use the geometric mean since it is a better measurement compared to arithmetic mean when the measured period is longer and contains more fluctuations.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Writing About Poems Essay Example

Writing About Poems Essay Example Writing About Poems Essay Writing About Poems Essay â€Å"Forgiving My Father† is an example of a lyrical poem.   Written by Lucille Clifton, its lines contain the poet’s recriminations against her father (Schilb Clifford 253).     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A lyrical poem relays the poet’s true feelings and thoughts regarding anything that he chooses to write about (Campa, AuthorStream.com).   In this case, Clifton has written about how her father had failed to give her, her siblings and her mother the kind of life that was better than what they lived.     Ã‚  The overall tone of the lines of a lyrical poem and the choice of words therein would all depend on the poet’s purpose for writing it (Encyclopedia Britannica, p. 181).   This specific poem, â€Å"Forgiving My Father,† uses some disrespectful lines to describe the author’s father; at the same time, the poem contains no loving words and no grateful words, either, for the author’s father. Poets would have to synchronize their specific moods and feelings at the time of writing their pieces with their respective purposes for them (Encyclopedia Britannica, p. 181).   In the case of Clifton’s â€Å"Forgiving My Father,† the lines dwell on a sad topic and the words therein such as â€Å"empty†, â€Å"pauper†, and â€Å"debtors’ boxes† all paint a sad picture.   Lucille Clifton used unsavory words such as â€Å"lecher† and â€Å"liar† to describe her father, which only served to bolster the glum – and a bit bitter – tone of the poem. Lyrical poems reveal the poet behind its lines.   The poem â€Å"Forgiving My Father† speaks of how Lucille Clifton needed to forgive her father and how in the end she decided that she ought to forgive him, as follows (Schilb Clifford 253): Daddy old pauper old prisoner, old dead man  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   20 what am I doing here collecting?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   21 You lie side by side in debtors boxes  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   22 and no accounting will open them up.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   23 Lines 20 to 23 make it clear that Lucille Clifton, in the end, realized that it was futile to harbor angry feelings against her father.   After all, he was gone and she had to move with her life.   However she would feel, nothing would bring back her father and mother – it was best to let them go, to leave her past behind and to cease pondering on thoughts along â€Å"What if† and â€Å"If only† lines. Lucille Clifton, an award-winning writer of poems and children’s books, undoubtedly wrote her heart down in her poem â€Å"Forgiving My Father.†Ã‚   Clifton was born on June 27, 1936 in Depew New York, a suburb of Buffalo (The Circle Association webpage) The poem employs the open poem form.   It consists of 23 lines; it has three stanzas composed of seven, nine and seven lines. There are no pairs of rhyming words in the poem, and it does not seem to employ a rhythm through its lines of varying numbers of syllables. â€Å"Forgiving My Father† speaks of the struggle of the author to blame her father no more for his shortcomings as a father and as a husband.   The poem is an eloquent attempt to voice the author’s feelings.   The author simply let her heart out with each written line; she cared more for substance and less for the structure and make-up of the poem.   This served to make the poem even more haunting.   While reading it, one feels the repressed anger and disappointment, hurt and desire to lash out which are all elements of the first to nineteenth lines.   Then one feels the author’s will to let go of her pain with the realization that life must go on and that the ills of the past cannot be undone. Writing the essay was an exercise that was meant to teach me to appreciate poetry and the insight that one gains from reading poems.   As instructed, I selected a poem to focus on and studied in terms of the aspects and qualities that I learned each poem has, according to its purpose, theme and general mood.   Through it all, I hoped to be able to do the same exercise as the normal thing that I would do whenever I come across a poem.   I think the strength of this paper is the openness with which I tried to write my lines.   I would change it only if I can improve my analysis of the elements of the poem, which is the part that I find difficult. The interesting realization that hit me during the exercise is that different people from different parts of the world go through basically the same happy and sad points, high and low points in life.   There would be differences in specific surrounding circumstances born of the uniqueness of each one of us, but the joys and sorrows of people living different lives are often the same and common amongst people.   The author of the poem talked of her anger for her father and her resolve to forgive him.   I somehow know that the same story has occurred over and over again to different people in different places around the world.   I further realize that the poetry we read can sometimes mirror our own feelings and thoughts. The most difficult part about this paper is the identification of the specific elements of the selected piece of poetry.   I am not sure whether or not I did it right, but somehow attempting to do it right made me see that there are alternative styles that an author can choose to adopt in the course of writing his poems.   The MLA format rules also are a bit hard to properly follow; the same rules made me see that I have to study even harder to be able to write well as an educated individual.   Anyhow, I hope our instructor would appreciate my exerted efforts. Campa, TC.   â€Å"Poetry – Lyrical and Narrative.† Author Stream.   10 January 2009   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   authorstream.com/Presentation/tccampa-65539-poetry-lyrical-  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   narrative-types-education-ppt-powerpoint/. â€Å"Lyrical Poetry.†Ã‚   Encyclopedia Britannica:   p. 181. Schilb, John Clifford, John.   Making Literature Matter:   An Anthology for Readers and   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Writers.   USA:   Bedford Books, 2008. Clifton, Lucille. â€Å"On Strength Gotten from Others.†Ã‚   The Circle Association.   10 July 2009 math.buffalo.edu/~sww/clifton/clifton-biobib.html

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Slavery-Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Slavery-Response - Essay Example It investigates the European nations that trafficked in slaves. It also emphasizes on brief origin and history of African enslavement. However, the embarkation area map of the West and West Central Africa is unable to provide with a closer insight. Additionally, it seems that the data on most of the African American history has been compiled from few sources i.e. most are from Eltis et al 2001, lacking a well researched recent literature review. The web site incorporates few links in the right side of the page for distant learning. These are well designed according to format of a report with an introduction, discussion pages and links to resources. There is also a well interpreted history of cultural norms and traditions under the heading â€Å"Laws that Bound†. Apart from some minor issues, the website is a great source of information for people interested in exploring their ethnographic and cultural background. The service is doing a good job at maintaining the national pres erves and assisting the general public in visiting such cultural sites keeping the history alive.

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Social trends and issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social trends and issues - Essay Example The ONS report (2011) states that London was the greatest growing region in England and Wales followed by three other regions growing at 8%. The population density of London is the highest in England and Wales at 52 persons per hectare. The male population in London is 4.0 Million while the female population is 4.1 million. The median age for the residents of London is 38.1 years. GLA intelligence reports show that there are over 50, people aged above 90 in London. The life expectance at birth in London improved to 82.3 years. The life expectancy at 65 increased by 2 months this indicates an improvement in the health of the population. It is evident that London’s population is the youngest than other regions in the UK. There are over 300 languages spoken in London. The age structure of London is not similar to that of England as a whole. London has a greater proportion of people aged between 20 and 44. Data illustrates that in inner London people aged 20 and 44 represent 48% of the population and in outer London people aged 20and 44 make up 39% of the population. When we compare these figures to the rest of England, it is higher because in England the people aged between 20 and 44 make up 35% of the population. The age structure of London shows children aged five and below make up 8.5% of the population whereas people aged 65+ makes up 11% of the population. The ONS state that London has the highest proportion of young children. When we compare 2001 and 2011 data, it is evident that in London the number of children under 5 increased by 24%. Data shows that the residents of London aged 15-64 increased by 13.5% since 2001. This is the largest increase in England and Wales. The ONS report explains that areas that have a high population of 65+ hav e fewer births and more deaths this explain their slow growth rates. The population growth rate in London is due to the high numbers of birth and low deaths (London.gov.uk, 2011). The ONS states that the

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally Ill Essay Example for Free

Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally Ill Essay Deinstitutionalization refers to releasing a mentally or physically handicapped person from an institution whose main purpose was to provide treatment into a community with the intent of providing services through the community under the supervision of health-care professionals. There have been many positive outcomes from deinstitutionalization for both the patients and society but there have also been many drawbacks of deinstitutionalization. Deinstitutionalization is a process which affects the community as a whole and there are many procedures that must be followed in order to see this process follow through successfully (Watnik, 2001). The deinstitutionalization process began in the late 1950’s, early 1960’s. Facilities were financially liable for patients while they were committed, but were able to modify the burden to the federal government by discharging them. A lot of our society believes that the deinstitutionalization process was simply created because of the facilities’ inadequacy of treatment to their patients. Motivated by a concern for the civil rights of patients, deinstitutionalization focused on more rigorous standards for civil commitment and created practical safeguard processes, such as the right to treatment in the least preventive atmosphere (Watnik, 2001). New York dealt with deinstitutionalization in the wrong ways from the beginning. For instance, New York was the only state prior to 1994 that had limitations specifically prohibiting outpatient commitment. In 1994, the legislation passed the Bellevue Pilot Program which was established to helping the deinstitutionalization process. In 1999, New York Governor George Pataki, created Kendra’s Law which was a law that was influenced by the increase rise of mentally unstable individuals hurting and killing other people randomly. Kendra’s Law allows particular individuals (such as family members) to petition the court to obtain an order for a mentally ill person to receive outpatient treatment if that person meets detailed and definite criteria (Watnik, 2001). Kendras Law helps keep track of mentally ill people when they are discharged from any mental or correction facility so that these individuals can better be assisted in locating an outpatient program that suits their needs. In order for New York to combat the ongoing social issues such as homelessness, crime and the spread of communicable diseases, the state has established disbursement prospectuses that include programs and activities provided in community settings. Some of these programs include mental health centers, outpatient clinics, partial care organizations, self-assured community treatment and support programs, consumer-run programs and services provided by state hospitals off hospital grounds. Total community expenses and accomplishments are evaluated by observing residential and nonresidential services. Kendra’s law in addition to the community programs, also helps reach out to the mentally ill community by giving them ongoing support and assistance to helping control their illnesses and keep out of trouble (Watnik, 2001). After reading this article, I found that New York is missing a lot of key point in establishing a deinstitutionalization process. For starters, I believe that there should be stricter laws and regulations directed to mentally unstable individuals that are aimed at encouraging them to remain in outpatient treatment, even if they believe they do not need it. I also think that our society needs to establish more programs aimed at helping these individuals get on their feet financially, emotionally, and physically. Too many people think that they are â€Å"cured† and wind up hurting or killing innocent by passers and this would just be a safe precaution to helping keep our communities safe.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Free Essay: Needs vs. Desires in Shakespeares King Lear :: King Lear essays

Needs vs. Desires in King Lear          In Act 2, Scene 4 of King Lear, written by William Shakespeare, Lear argues that for a person to be content with only what one needs, is the same as reducing a human to the level of a beast or animal. I am in opposition to Lear's idea via the issue of needs versus desires. Through knowledge based on experience, observation, and reading I can elaborate on my reasons for choosing to challenge his opinion.    From my own experience I know that a need is a lacking or requirement for a substance, to live; an adequate amount. So a desire is to wish or long for more of something; or in Lear's world, to be on the verge of mania. A good way to compare needs versus desires is food. Food is a necessity to live. When you eat the right amounts of what you ought to, you are sufficiently nourished and therefore healthy. Yet, if you always go to an All-You-Can-Eat-Buffet and try to get your monies' worth by gorging yourself, that is a desire. This is for the reason that you are overeating, and the majority of the food is more harm than good. At an All-You-Can-Eat-Buffet you persuade yourself to always eat one more plate full. It seems to be worth it, so you eat till you reach the point of marginal utility for the money you have spent. By doing this you are satisfying the desire temporally but your stomach is miserable, which is a base lifestyle to have. I believe you should eat to live and not live to eat, nor should your flesh rule over you. The way this relates to Lear is that he could not depart without all of his men even though he did not need them anymore. He wanted to keep some since of wealth and authority. Lear also desired to be flattered which lead to his own demise.    By observing people I know that if you own less you are more appreciative of things in life. Yet if you own more you desire more. Therefore you become a slave to your passions and lust, rather than an owner of your possessions.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Diversity Essay Essay

As an educator in any school you have experienced a diverse range of students; from boys and girls, young adults, to immigrants starting a new life. In each classroom you will encounter and continue to encounter a different mix of student demographics. In order to be an effective educator you learn to adapt the curriculum and teaching methods to each unique situation. In most teaching experiences the students are the usually the ones adapting to the surroundings, however in my current teaching position it has been myself that has had to adapt to the surroundings. Teaching in a different country brings whole new experiences and places you outside of your comfort zone. It is not just adapting to a new curriculum and surrounding, but adapting to a new culture, and in my case a religion that is highly present in my classroom. Although my students do not differ from the other students in the classroom, does not make my classroom any less diverse. There is still a broad range of experiences and perspectives brought to the classroom that offers a powerful resource for everyone to learn more—in different ways, in new environments, and with different people. Every single person in this enormously diverse and ever changing system has the power to serve as an invaluable resource for all others, students, teachers and the community as a whole (Cummins, Brown & Sayer, 2007). As educators we all have strengths and weaknesses in our practices. It is  true that every day as a teacher you learn something new. It is those experiences that strengthen our strengths and help our weaknesses. According to Walden’s Diversity Proficiency Self-Assessment my strengths relate to understanding how cultures, family, and communities influence how my students understand, as well as knowing the needs of English language learners to support their learning. My weaknesses stem from meeting individual needs in various ways. Teaching in a different country has allowed me to place myself in a situation where I can fully immerse myself in a different culture other than my own. Being culturally sensitive to their ideas has made my relationships with the students and parents stronger than I ever thought I would be. Something as simple as dressing in their traditional clothing can be a gesture of respect, especially to the parents. Some of my students have never been around western people before so dressing in an Abaya (traditional dress worn by women) can make the students feel more comfortable. Aside from the way I present myself, my classroom setting has to be structured in a way that is acceptable as well. In the Muslim world they do not eat pork, or have anything to do with pigs; so finding an alphabet, and reading or singing songs about a farm has to be planned and alter to fit the culture inside the classroom. My classroom usually has between twenty three to twenty five students ever year. In the past several years we have had to share Arabic teachers because we do not have enough. In this case being able to meet all twenty five students’ individual needs has been a struggle for me. Also having special needs in my classroom and no special needs program to help me, a lot of my extra energy was spent with them. I try to balance by having groups set up by academic level, but even within those groups I struggled to find ways to address all individual strengths and weaknesses. Although I struggle with finding ways to ensure all my students are getting the appropriate instruction for each individual need does not mean my students to do feel a part of everyday life in my classroom. I still find  ways to show my students that they can succeed. My goal is to help facilitate my students’ pursuit for knowledge and help them acquire the communication skills, problem solving skills, and critical thinking skills which will enable them to be life-long learners. A major part that has helped me promote these skills in my classroom is through professional development. Collaborating with my colleagues keeps me focused and engaged on tasks inside the school and classroom. Observing different styles of teaching has motivated me to try new ideas in my classroom and when my students show excitement about trying new things I know that they are succeeding in their own way. Not only does professional development help me become a better teacher but also the courses from Walden University. I have learned and adapted numerous ideas from other teachers and professors. The strategies and teaching English language learner’s courses have been the most influential. As teachers, student success is also a priority. It is important to remember as a teacher that success is measured in different ways. Success can be getting a good grade and for another student it could an increase in involvement. Whatever the success teachers must be able to help each student reach their full potential. In order for my students to succeed I must have goals set for myself. My first action is to continually grow in my profession. I want to be involved in new ideas and research that can enhance my day-to-day teaching. Keeping up with the latest information through courses, workshops, and professional journals can lead to more student interest and greater student success. My second action is to vary my instructional techniques. Instead of getting to the routine of doing routines I want to vary my teaching methods and provide my students with a greater opportunity to learn. Instead of differentiating one or two ways I want to have a variety of ways that will allow for different learning styles. I also want my students to understand how to succeed. I want to provide my students with a success criterion so  they understand how I will be grading their work. The broad range of experience and perspectives brought to school by culturally, linguistically, and ethnically diverse students offer a powerful resource for everyone to learn more in different ways, in new environments, and with different types of people (Epstein & Sheldon, 2007). The growing diversity in classrooms encourages the development and use of diverse teaching strategies designed to respond to each student as an individual. References: Cummins, J., Brown, K., & Sayers, D. (2007). Literacy, technology, and diversity: Teaching for success in changing times. Boston: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. Epstein, J. L., & Sheldon, S. B. (2006). Moving forward: Ideas for research on school, family, and community partnerships. In C. F. Conrad & R. Serlin (Eds.), SAGE handbook for research in education: Engaging ideas and enriching inquiry (pp. 117–138). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

The Canadian Government And The Aboriginal People

In the 19th century, The Canadian government believed that it was their job to educate the Aboriginal people in Canada. European settlers felt that the aboriginal people were savage, ignorant, and like children needed guidance, and needed to be â€Å"civilized†. Ultimately, they wanted to assimilate the Aboriginal people into Canadian and Christian ways of living life in Canada. The Canadian government came up with a policy called â€Å"aggressive assimilation† to be taught at industrial schools that would be run by the churches and government funded. They chose children to go to these schools because they are easier to manipulate and mold than the adults and felt that school was the best way to do so. With the hopes of the assimilated children will teach their children their new way of life and that their traditions and culture will diminish or be completely gone in a few generations. In the 1880’s, the government began to construct the residential schools acros s Canada. Authorities often would take kids from their home, to isolate them from their family and familiar communities. In 1920 is when the Indian Act came in effect where every Aboriginal child was obligated to attend a residential school and it was illegal for them to go to any other institution. Moving on to oppression which Aboriginal children faced much of. Oppression is defined as the social act of placing severe restrictions on an individual, group, or institution. The ultimate goal of oppression is to keep the peopleShow MoreRelatedThe Canadian Government And Aboriginal People1958 Words   |  8 PagesTo many people, Canada exemplifies a country that fulfills human rights and equality being the country of ‘freedom’. However, the Canadian government has distorted certain information including poverty that impacts many Aboriginal individuals daily. In theory, it is impossible to effectively analysis the impact that the past has imposed on Aboriginal people in Canada today. With this being said addressed below are several important historical government actions and legislations such as the IndianRead MoreAboriginal Canadians And The Canadian Government1266 Words   |  6 PagesKelly Briggs. Aboriginal Canadians are still instilled with dread and animosity fr om the negligence of human rights that they were deprived from. Aboriginal Canadians do not receive the respect, impartiality or justice they deserved. Many rights of the Aboriginal Canadians were neglected. Canada prides itself on, the great variety of cultures, ethnicities, races and religions, which occupies this country. However, the Canadian government and society did not acknowledge the Aboriginals or the appallingRead MoreThe Canadian Government Enacted An Indian Act1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canadian government enacted an Indian Act in 1876 which outlines their approach towards the elimination of the Aboriginal government, land, religion, and so on. This policy’s central goal was to assimilate the entire aboriginal population into Canadian civilization. The act described how to categorize one as an Indian, how one could lose their Indian status, the abolition of Native traditions and practices, and much more. Through residential schooling, which was administered t hrough the IndianRead MoreAustralian History And The Canadian Government1326 Words   |  6 Pagessociety, people with different cultures, backgrounds, and religions were considered unequal. One of the many people that were treated unequally in Canadian History were the Aboriginals. Before the war began, Aboriginals were not treated fairly by the Canadian government. Aboriginals struggled to get a permanent job therefore clearly displaying Aboriginals struggling to get the resources they need in order to survive. Canada’s leader ignored this situation and continued to discriminate Aboriginals (MarshallRead MoreWhy is it Difficult to Define an Aboriginal Person?1336 Words   |  5 PagesAboriginal peoples occupied Canadian lands long before the country was established and yet their position within Canadian hierarchy is often questioned. Colonialism imposed Euro-Canadian standards on First Nations peoples, challenging socio-cultural traditions and norms in the process. The im plications of this decision propagate a longstanding marginalization of Aboriginal people, which is still experienced today (Frideres and Gasacz 1). Historical circumstances have created an unbalanced dichotomyRead MoreEssay on The Indian Act of Canada1240 Words   |  5 PagesIndian Act was an attempt by the Canadian government to assimilate the aboriginals into the Canadian society through means such as Enfranchisement, the creation of elective band councils, the banning of aboriginals seeking legal help, and through the process of providing the Superintendent General of the Indian Affairs extreme control over the aboriginals, such as allowing the Superintendent to decide who receives certain benefits, during the earlier stages of the Canadian-Indigenous political interactionRead MoreIndian Act : An Act Of The Land924 Words   |  4 Pages 1. First Nations have a deep spiritual connection to the land. They believe that the Creator is the owner of land and people are only to care for and hold that land as a community. Europeans have an extremely different view on land. They believed that land was there for them to claim, own and take advantage of. Diving land, and buying and selling land are principles that don’t agree with First Nation beliefs but that were imposed on them when Europeans came over. 2. a. 3. a. Indian Act: AnRead MoreOver The Past Years, Canadian Courts Have Repeatedly Urged1644 Words   |  7 Pagesthe past years, Canadian courts have repeatedly urged that aboriginal title conflicts should be resolved through negotiation, rather than litigation. The primary reason being that litigation is costly and time-consuming. For example, the decision for the Delgamuukw case took a duration of thirteen years. Furthermore, litigations that deal with the issue of aboriginal rights and title are â€Å"generally narrowly focused† and â€Å"ultimately leaves the question [posed about] how aboriginal rights and titleRead MoreAn Age Of Devastation That Has Destroyed The Heritage And Spiritual Beliefs Of The Aboriginal Peoples Of Canada1530 Words   |  7 Pagesspiritual beliefs of the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. As British colonists arrived to present day Canada, they began a revolution that altered the Aboriginals’ civilization forever. As the European settlers invade d the Aboriginal land in search for settlement and profit, the First Nations’ rights were brutally ignored and suppressed, while they were forced to withdraw from their territory. The dominating race of the British demoralized the values of the First Nations’ peoples, as well as obliteratedRead MoreThe Constitution Act Of 18671683 Words   |  7 Pagesresulted in confusion about how Canadian government policies would address and affect Aboriginal populations. In contrast to the spiritual and traditional lives of the Aboriginal people, the new European settlers sought to conquer nature and shed traditional values in order to contrive industrialization in Canada; hence, post-confederation policies were largely based on the upper Canadian model. Furthermore, the failure of European settlers to coexist with the Aboriginal populations led to several attempts